Blake’s
Job: The Sons of Morning
As the world begins
to wake from its covid sleep we come to Plate 14 in our journey with Job and
Blake through covid. The Plate illustrates the lines of renewal from the Book
as God describes the creation of the world:
‘When
the morning Stars sang together, and all the Sons of God shouted for joy’
As is fitting for the
subject Blake produces one of his most beautiful and profound plates. Job, his
wife and comforters all kneel in suitable astonishment as God for a brief
moment unveils the mysteries of creation. The six days of creation from the
Book of Genesis are depicted around the edges as within we see the morning
stars and the ‘Sons of God’ dancing and singing together in what appears to be
a rather stately 18th Century galliard. More stars appear on the
edges: the belt of Orion and the Pleiades, ‘the Seven Sisters’. And as these
heavenly beings all rejoice in their renewal below we see the dark forces of
chaos and creation, the leathery scales of Satan and his dragons, lying
obediently and meekly tamed.
Much has been made of Blake’s fourfold
division of the central panel between earth, heaven, the moon and the sun and
Jungian commentators point to the ‘mandala’ of this fourfold representation.
For the purposes of these reflections
two points come to mind. First is the sheer inevitable renewal of creation. As
we slowly begin to throw off the shackles of covid who can deny that nature has
been one of the great sources of comfort in these difficult times. Here in
Northern Europe we have enjoyed one of the most beautiful springs we have had
for years and our towns and cities, cleared of pollution, have sparkled with
morning and midnight stars. A robin has been nesting in my garden and now daily
brings food to the chicks while goldfinches have feasted on the forget-me-not
seeds in the beds. One of the ‘blessings of covid’ has surely been our renewed
appreciation for the natural world and God’s creation around us.
The second point is more theological.
Christians may be troubled perhaps that Christ does not appear in Blake’s Book of Job. If Christ were to appear
then this plate would be the point at which it would happen. The last plate
depicted the awesome ‘otherness’ of God the Creator – speaking ‘out of the
whirlwind’ as a great cosmic force. ‘The Sons of God’ depicted in this plate
are therefore the natural response to the ‘abyss of the Father’ – the intimate
touch of the divine in our own hearts as represented by Blake as the ‘sons’. Religion
seems to evoke two responses – the awe of the transcendent and the intimate
passion of devotion, what the Sanskrit tradition calls bhakti. For Christians there is but one ‘Son’ who mediates between the
transcendent unknown ground of Being and ourselves and is the focus of this
devotion. For the past six weeks after Easter, Christians have been enjoying
the presence of the Risen Lord. Soon, on Ascension Thursday, we shall celebrate
the ‘return of the Son to the Father’. However Christ states that ‘unless I go
the Holy Spirit cannot come’. We shall explore this promised coming of the Holy
Spirit in our next post.
Warm wishes
Peter
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